Learn Arabic Letters & Tajweed
الحروف المفردة
The Arabic Alphabet
Learn the 29 individual Arabic letters
الحروف المركبة
Compound Letters
How letters connect and change shape
الحركات
Short Vowels
Fatha (Zabar), Kasra (Zer), Damma (Pesh)
حروف المد
Long Vowels
Alif Madd, Waw Madd, Ya Madd
التنوين
Tanween
Fathatayn, Kasratayn, Dammatayn (nun sound)
السكون والجزم
Sukoon & Jazm
When a letter has no vowel — stop sound
الشدة
Shaddah
Emphasis mark — pronounce the letter twice
حروف اللين
Soft Vowels
Waw and Ya with Fatha before them
أحكام النون الساكنة والتنوين
Noon Sakinah & Tanween Rules
The four rules when Noon Sakinah meets another letter
أحكام الراء
Rules of Raa
When Raa is pronounced thick or thin
أحكام اللام
Rules of Laam
Sun letters (Shamsiyyah) and Moon letters (Qamariyyah)
أحكام الوقف
Waqf — Stopping Rules
Signs that tell you where to stop when reading Quran